Labor Market Outlook: January 2021

MILD INCREASE IN UNEMPLOYMENT AS EMPLOYMENT DROPS IN SERVICES

Seyfettin Gürsel, Gökçe Uysal and Hamza Mutluay

Seasonally adjusted labor market data show that in the period of October 2020, non-agricultural unemployment rate is 14.9 percent following a 0.1 percentage point increase from September 2020. In this period, while non-agricultural employment decreased by 5 thousand, labor force increased by 25 thousand. According to sectoral data, employment decreased in the construction and services sectors. While employment in the construction and services sectors decreased by 2 thousand and 70 thousand respectively, employment in the agriculture and manufacturing sectors increased by 6 thousand and 67 thousand, respectively. According to seasonally adjusted data, the female non-agricultural employment decreased by 63 thousand and female labor force by 77 thousand. As a result, the non-agricultural female unemployment rate remained unchanged at 18.3 percent. As for the male labor force and employment, they increased by 73 thousand and 44 thousand, respectively. Thus, the non-agricultural male unemployment rate increased from 13.4 to 13.5 percent. The existing gender gap in non-agricultural unemployment rate is  4.8 percent.

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